"I Have an Evil Child at My House": Stigma and HIV/AIDS Management in a South African Community
Catherine Campbell, PhD,
Carol Ann Foulis, MA,
Sbongile Maimane and
Zweni Sibiya
Catherine Campbell is with the Department of Social Psychology, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, England, and the Centre for HIV/AIDS Networking, University of KwaZulu-Natal, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. At the time of this study, Carol Ann Foulis was with the Centre for HIV/AIDS Networking, University of KwaZulu-Natal. Sbongile Maimane and Zweni Sibiya are with the Centre for HIV/AIDS Networking, University of KwaZulu-Natal.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Catherine Campbell, PhD, Social Psychology, London School of Economics, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, England (email: c.campbell{at}lse.ac.uk).
We examined the social roots of stigma by means of a case studyof HIV/AIDS management among young people in a South Africancommunity (drawing from interviews, focus groups, and fieldworkerdiaries). We highlight the web of representations that sustainstigma, the economic and political contexts within which theserepresentations are constructed, and the way in which they flourishin the institutional contexts of HIV/AIDS interventions.
Stigma serves as an effective form of "social psychologicalpolicing" by punishing those who have breached unequal powerrelations of gender, generation, and ethnicity. We outline anagenda for participatory programs that promote critical thinkingabout stigmas social roots to stand alongside educationand, where possible, legislation as an integral part of antistigmaefforts.
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