Origins of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
Ruth Roemer, JD,
Allyn Taylor, JSD, JD and
Jean Lariviere, MD
Ruth Roemer is with the UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, Calif. Allyn Taylor is with the University of Maryland School of Law, and the University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md. Jean Lariviere is with the International Affairs Directorate/Direction des Affaires Internationales Health Canada/Santé Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Allyn Taylor, JD, LLM, JSD, University of Maryland School of Law, 500 West Baltimore St, Baltimore, MD 21201 (e-mail: ataylor{at}law.umaryland.edu).
ABSTRACT
The World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention onTobacco Control originated in 1993 with a decision by Ruth Roemerand Allyn Taylor to apply to tobacco control Taylorsidea that the WHO should utilize its constitutional authorityto develop international conventions to advance global health.In 1995, Taylor and Ruth Roemer proposed various options toWHO, recommending the framework convention-protocol approachconceptualized by Taylor.
Despite initial resistance by some WHO officials, this approachgained wide acceptance. In 1996, the World Health Assembly votedto proceed with its development. Negotiations by WHO memberstates led the World Health Assembly in May 2003 to adopt byconsensus the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Controlthefirst international treaty adopted under WHO auspices. The treatyformally entered into force for state parties on February 27,2005.
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