ADDRESSING ORAL HEALTH DISPARITIES OF AIAN CHILDREN
Confronting Oral Health Disparities Among American Indian/Alaska Native Children: The Pediatric Oral Health Therapist
David A. Nash, DMD, MS, EdD and
Ron J. Nagel, DDS, MPH
David A. Nash is with the University of Kentucky, College of Dentistry, Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Lexington. Ron J. Nagel is with the Indian Health Service, the Clinical and Preventive Support Center for the Alaska area and is a consultant with the Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Anchorage, Alaska.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to David A. Nash, Division of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky 40526 (e-mail: danash{at}email.uky.edu).
American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) children are disproportionatelyaffected by oral disease compared with the general populationof American children. Additionally, AIAN children have limitedaccess to professional oral health care. The Indian Health Service(IHS) and AIAN tribal leaders face a significant problem inensuring care for the oral health of these children.
We discuss the development and deployment of a new allied oralhealth professional, a pediatric oral health therapist. Thiskind of practitioner can effectively extend the ability of dentiststo provide for children not receiving care and help to confrontthe significant oral health disparities existing in AIAN children.
Resolving oral health disparities and ensuring access to oralhealth care for American Indians and Alaska Natives is a moralissueone of social justice.
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