Preventive Dental Care and Unmet Dental Needs Among Low-Income Children
Genevieve M. Kenney, PhD,
Joshua R. McFeeters, MPP and
Justin Y. Yee, BA
The authors are with the Urban Institute, Washington, DC.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Genevieve M. Kenney, PhD, Urban Institute, 2100 M Street, NW, Washington, DC 20037 (e-mail: jkenney{at}ui.urban.org).
Objectives. We examined the ways in which levels of preventivedental care and unmet dental needs varied among subgroups oflow-income children.
Methods. Data were drawn from the 2002 National Survey of AmericasFamilies. We conducted bivariate and multivariate analyses,including logistic regression analyses, to assess relationshipsbetween socioeconomic, demographic, and health factors and receiptof preventive dental care and unmet dental needs.
Results. More than half of low-income children without healthinsurance had no preventive dental care visits. Levels of unmetdental needs among low-income children who had private healthinsurance coverage but no dental benefits were similar to thoseamong uninsured children. Children of parents whose mental healthwas rated as poor were twice as likely to have unmet dentalneeds as other children.
Conclusions. Additional progress toward improving the dentalhealth of low-income children depends on identifying and respondingto factors limiting both the demand for and the supply of dentalservices. In particular, it appears that expanding access todental benefits is key to improving the oral health of thispopulation.
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