Promoting Behavior Change Among Working-Class, Multiethnic Workers: Results of the Healthy DirectionsSmall Business Study
Glorian Sorensen, PhD,
Elizabeth Barbeau, ScD,
Anne M. Stoddard, ScD,
Mary Kay Hunt, RD, MPH,
Kimberly Kaphingst, ScD and
Lorraine Wallace, MPH
At the time of the study, Glorian Sorensen, Elizabeth Barbeau, Mary Kay Hunt, Kimberly Kaphingst, and Lorraine Wallace were with the Center for Community-Based Research, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Mass. Glorian Sorensen is also with the Department of Society, Human Development and Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Mass. Anne M. Stoddard is with the New England Research Institute, Watertown, Mass.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Glorian Sorensen, PhD, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Center for Community-Based Research, 44 Binney St, Boston MA 02115 (e-mail: glorian_sorensen{at}dfci.harvard.edu).
Objectives. We examined the efficacy of a cancer preventionintervention designed to improve health behaviors among working-class,multiethnic populations employed in small manufacturing businesses.
Methods. Worksites were randomly assigned to an interventionor minimal-intervention control condition. The interventiontargeted fruit and vegetable consumption, red meat consumption,multivitamin use, and physical activity.
Results. Employees in the intervention group showed greaterimprovements for every outcome compared with employees in thecontrol group. Differences in improvement were statisticallysignificant for multivitamin use and physical activity. Interventioneffects were larger among workers than among managers for fruitand vegetable consumption and for physical activity.
Conclusions. The social-context model holds promise for reducingdisparities in health behaviors. Further research is neededto improve the effectiveness of the intervention.
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