Trends and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Gestational Diabetes Among Pregnant Women in New York City, 19902001
Lorna E. Thorpe, PhD,
Diana Berger, MD,
Jennifer A. Ellis, PhD,
Vani R. Bettegowda, MHS,
Gina Brown, MD,
Thomas Matte, MD,
Mary Bassett, MD and
Thomas R. Frieden, MD
The authors are with the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, New York, NY.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Lorna E. Thorpe, PhD, NYC DOHMH, 125 Worth St, Room 315 (CN6), New York, NY 10013 (e-mail: lthorpe{at}health.nyc.gov).
We analyzed gestational diabetes mellitus trends in New YorkCity between 1990 and 2001 by using information obtained frombirth certificates. Gestational diabetes diagnoses among womenwho delivered babies increased 46%, from 2.6% (95% confidenceinterval [CI]=2.5, 2.7) to 3.8% (95% CI=3.7, 3.9) of births.Prevalence was highest among South and Central Asian women (11%).Given risks for adverse fetal outcomes and maternal chronicdiabetes, prompt screening is critical. Metabolic control shouldbe maintained during pregnancy and assessed postpartum for womenwith gestational diabetes.
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