|
 |
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
© 2005 American Public Health Association
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.045807
RESEARCH AND PRACTICE |
Russell R. Pate and Marsha Dowda are with the Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia. Dianne S. Ward is with the Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Ruth P. Saunders is with the Department of Health Promotion, Education and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina. Gwen Felton is with the College of Nursing, University of South Carolina. Rod K. Dishman is with the Department of Exercise Science, University of Georgia, Athens.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Russell R. Pate, PhD, Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 730 Devine St, Columbia, SC 29208 (e-mail: rpate{at}gwm.sc.edu).
Objectives. Many adolescent girls fail to meet national guidelines for physical activity, and the prevalence of obesity is increasing among this group. Our study examined the effects of a comprehensive school-based intervention on physical activity among high-school girls.
Methods. A group-randomized controlled field trial was conducted at 24 high schools. A school-based sample of 2744 girls (48.7% African American, 46.7% White) participated in a measurement protocol when they were in eighth and then ninth grade. A comprehensive physical activity intervention was designed to change the instructional program and the school environment to increase support for physical activity among girls.
Results. At follow-up, 45% of girls in the intervention schools and 36% of girls in the control schools reported vigorous physical activity during an average of 1 or more 30-minute time blocks per day over a 3-day period.
Conclusions. A comprehensive school-based intervention can increase regular participation in vigorous physical activity among high-school girls.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  D. A. Dzewaltowski, P. A. Estabrooks, G. Welk, J. Hill, G. Milliken, K. Karteroliotis, and J. A. Johnston Healthy Youth Places: A Randomized Controlled Trial to Determine the Effectiveness of Facilitating Adult and Youth Leaders to Promote Physical Activity and Fruit and Vegetable Consumption in Middle Schools Health Educ Behav, June 1, 2009; 36(3): 583 - 600. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. K. Dishman, R. P. Saunders, R. W. Motl, M. Dowda, and R. R. Pate Self-Efficacy Moderates the Relation Between Declines in Physical Activity and Perceived Social Support in High School Girls J. Pediatr. Psychol., May 1, 2009; 34(4): 441 - 451. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. Eisenberg Integrating a School-Based Health Intervention in Times of High-Stakes Testing: Lessons Learned From Full Court Press Health Promot Pract, April 1, 2009; 10(2): 284 - 292. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 K. C. Harris, L. K. Kuramoto, M. Schulzer, and J. E. Retallack Effect of school-based physical activity interventions on body mass index in children: a meta-analysis Can. Med. Assoc. J., March 31, 2009; 180(7): 719 - 726. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. Lubans and P. Morgan Impact of an extra-curricular school sport programme on determinants of objectively measured physical activity among adolescents Health Education Journal, December 1, 2008; 67(4): 305 - 320. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. R. Young, A. Steckler, S. Cohen, C. Pratt, G. Felton, S. G. Moe, J. Pickrel, C. C. Johnson, M. Grieser, L. A. Lytle, et al. Process evaluation results from a school- and community-linked intervention: the Trial of Activity for Adolescent Girls (TAAG) Health Educ. Res., December 1, 2008; 23(6): 976 - 986. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 C. C. Kamath, K. S. Vickers, A. Ehrlich, L. McGovern, J. Johnson, V. Singhal, R. Paulo, A. Hettinger, P. J. Erwin, and V. M. Montori Behavioral Interventions to Prevent Childhood Obesity: A Systematic Review and Metaanalyses of Randomized Trials J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., December 1, 2008; 93(12): 4606 - 4615. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. L. Cugnetto, P. G. Saab, M. M. Llabre, R. Goldberg, J. R. McCalla, and N. Schneiderman Lifestyle Factors, Body Mass Index, and Lipid Profile in Adolescents J. Pediatr. Psychol., August 1, 2008; 33(7): 761 - 771. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. M. Murray, S. L. Pals, J. L. Blitstein, C. M. Alfano, and J. Lehman Design and Analysis of Group-Randomized Trials in Cancer: A Review of Current Practices J Natl Cancer Inst, April 2, 2008; 100(7): 483 - 491. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. A. Meriwether, F. Lobelo, and R. R. Pate Themed Review: Clinical Interventions to Promote Physical Activity in Youth American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, February 1, 2008; 2(1): 7 - 25. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 L. M. Segal and E. A. Gadola Generation O: Addressing Childhood Overweight before It's Too Late The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, January 1, 2008; 615(1): 195 - 213. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. G. Trost State of the Art Reviews: Measurement of Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, August 1, 2007; 1(4): 299 - 314. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. Salmon, M. L. Booth, P. Phongsavan, N. Murphy, and A. Timperio Promoting Physical Activity Participation among Children and Adolescents Epidemiol. Rev., June 7, 2007; (2007) mxm010v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. Ward, R Saunders, G. Felton, E Williams, J. Epping, and R. Pate Implementation of a school environment intervention to increase physical activity in high school girls Health Educ. Res., December 1, 2006; 21(6): 896 - 910. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
F. Gillison, M Standage, and S. Skevington Relationships among adolescents' weight perceptions, exercise goals, exercise motivation, quality of life and leisure-time exercise behaviour: a self-determination theory approach Health Educ. Res., December 1, 2006; 21(6): 836 - 847. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. R. Young, J. A. Phillips, T. Yu, and J. A. Haythornthwaite Effects of a Life Skills Intervention for Increasing Physical Activity in Adolescent Girls Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, December 1, 2006; 160(12): 1255 - 1261. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. L. DeBar, C. Ritenbaugh, M. Aickin, E. Orwoll, D. Elliot, J. Dickerson, N. Vuckovic, V. J. Stevens, E. Moe, and L. M. Irving YOUTH: A Health Plan-Based Lifestyle Intervention Increases Bone Mineral Density in Adolescent Girls Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, December 1, 2006; 160(12): 1269 - 1276. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. R. Pate, M. G. Davis, T. N. Robinson, E. J. Stone, T. L. McKenzie, and J. C. Young Promoting Physical Activity in Children and Youth: A Leadership Role for Schools: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism (Physical Activity Committee) in Collaboration With the Councils on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young and Cardiovascular Nursing Circulation, September 12, 2006; 114(11): 1214 - 1224. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |