Trial and Error: The Supreme Courts Philosophy of Science
Susan Haack, PhD
The author is Professor of Law and of Philosophy at the University of Miami, Miami, Fla.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Susan Haack, PhD, School of Law, University of Miami, 1311 Miller Drive, Coral Gables, FL 33124 (e-mail: s.haack{at}miami.edu).
Apparently equating the question of whether expert testimonyis reliable with the question of whether it is genuinely scientific,in Daubert v Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc (1993) the USSupreme Court ran together Karl Poppers and Carl Hempelsincompatible philosophies of science. But there can be no criteriondiscriminating scientific, and hence reliable, testimony fromthe unscientific and unreliable; for not all, and not only,scientific evidence is reliable.
In subsequent rulings (General Electric Co v Joiner, 1997; KumhoTire Co v Carmichael, 1999) the Court has backed quietly awayfrom Dauberts confused philosophy of science, but notfrom federal judges responsibilities for screening experttestimony. Efforts to educate judges scientifically, and increaseduse of court-appointed experts are, at best, only partial solutionsto the problems with scientific testimony.
This article has been cited by other articles:
S. A. Cole A Cautionary Tale About Cautionary Tales About Intervention
Organization,
January 1, 2009;
16(1):
121 - 141.
[Abstract][PDF]
M. S. Carolan The Bright- and Blind-Spots of Science: Why Objective Knowledge is not Enough to Resolve Environmental Controversies
Crit Sociol,
September 1, 2008;
34(5):
725 - 740.
[Abstract][PDF]
L. W. Green and R. E. Glasgow Evaluating the Relevance, Generalization, and Applicability of Research: Issues in External Validation and Translation Methodology
Eval Health Prof,
March 1, 2006;
29(1):
126 - 153.
[Abstract][PDF]
E. Bingham, L. Boden, R. Clapp, P. Hoppin, S. Krimsky, D. Michaels, D. Ozonoff, and A. Robbins BINGHAM ET AL. RESPOND
Am J Public Health,
February 1, 2006;
96(2):
206 - 207.
[Full Text][PDF]
D. Michaels Scientific Evidence and Public Policy
Am J Public Health,
July 1, 2005;
95(S1):
S5 - S7.
[Full Text][PDF]
D. Ozonoff Epistemology in the Courtroom: A Little "Knowledge" Is a Dangerous Thing
Am J Public Health,
July 1, 2005;
95(S1):
S13 - S15.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
R. L. Melnick A Daubert Motion: A Legal Strategy to Exclude Essential Scientific Evidence in Toxic Tort Litigation
Am J Public Health,
July 1, 2005;
95(S1):
S30 - S34.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
D. Michaels and C. Monforton Manufacturing Uncertainty: Contested Science and the Protection of the Public's Health and Environment
Am J Public Health,
July 1, 2005;
95(S1):
S39 - S48.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]