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July 2005, Vol 95, No. S1 | American Journal of Public Health S92-S98
© 2005 American Public Health Association
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.044545


PUBLIC HEALTH MATTERS

Daubert and the Proper Role for the Courts in Health, Safety, and Environmental Regulation

Thomas O. McGarity, JD

The author is with the University of Texas School of Law, Austin. He is also with the Center for Progressive Regulation, Washington, DC.

Correspondence: Requests for reprint should be sent to Thomas McGarity, JD, University of Texas School of Law, 727 East Dean Keeton St., Austin, TX 78705 (e-mail: tmcgarity{at}mail.law.utexas.edu).

Assigning a Daubert-like gatekeeper role to courts engaged in judicial review of risk assessments prepared by federal agencies is a profoundly bad idea.

I describe the role of courts in reviewing regulatory agency decisionmaking and explore the potential impact of incorporating Daubert principles into administrative law. A Daubert form of judicial review will prevent agencies from employing a "weight of the evidence" approach, forcing them to adopt a "corpuscular" approach that rewards efforts by regulatees to find and exaggerate flaws in individual scientific studies.

Consequently, applying Daubert to federal agency decisionmaking will have a predictable impact on regulatory policy that runs directly counter to the precautionary policies that animate most health, safety, and environmental statutes.




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