Susan Reif, PhD, MSW,
Kristin Lowe Geonnotti, BS and
Kathryn Whetten, PhD, MPH
Susan Reif, Kristin Lowe Geonnotti, and Kathryn Whetten are with the Health Inequalities Program, Duke University, Durham, NC. Kathryn Whetten is also with the Center for Health Policy, the Institute of Public Policy, the School of Community and Family Medicine, and the School of Nursing, Duke University, Durham.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Kathryn Whetten, PhD, Terry Sanford Institute of Public Policy, Duke University, Box 90253, Durham NC, 27708 (e-mail: k.whetten{at}duke.edu).
We examine epidemiological and demographic data documentingthe HIV/AIDS epidemic in the Deep South region of the UnitedStates. These data document substantial increases in AIDS casesin the Deep South from 2000 to 2003. In contrast, other US regionsare experiencing stable rates or small increases in new AIDScases. Furthermore, the AIDS epidemic in the Deep South is moreconcentrated than in other regions among African Americans,women, and rural residents.
The Deep South also has some of the highest levels of povertyand uninsured individuals, factors that complicate the preventionand treatment of HIV infection. Further research is needed todetermine the cause of the disproportionate rise in AIDS incidenceand to develop effective means of preventing HIV infection andproviding care of those infected in this region.
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