Association Between Adult and Childhood Socioeconomic Status and Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome in African Americans: The Pitt County Study
Jaime C. Lucove, MSPH,
Jay S. Kaufman, PhD and
Sherman A. James, PhD
At the time of the study, Jaime C. Lucove was with the Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Jay S. Kaufman is with the Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Sherman A. James is with the Terry Sanford Institute of Public Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Jay S. Kaufman, PhD, CB#7435, 2104C McGravran-Greenberg, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 (e-mail: jay_kaufman{at}unc.edu).
We evaluated the association between socioeconomic status (SES)during childhood and adulthood and prevalence of the metabolicsyndrome in African Americans. Higher adult educational statusand adult skilled occupation were protective against the metabolicsyndrome, but no associations were found between the metabolicsyndrome and other SES variables. Differences by gender wereobserved. Improving access to education among African Americanscould reduce risk for the metabolic syndrome, but more researchis needed in minority populations.
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