HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS		QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year:  Vol:  Page:

This Article Full Text Full Text (PDF) All Versions of this Article: AJPH.2006.091827v1 97/7/1275    most recent Submit a response View Shopping Cart Alert me when this article is cited Alert me when eLetters are posted Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in Web of Science Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Web of Science (18) Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Gee, G. C. Articles by Takeuchi, D. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Gee, G. C. Articles by Takeuchi, D. Related Collections Other Chronic Disease Community Health Asians Other Race/Ethnicity Immigration Human Rights

Gilbert C. Gee, PhD, Michael S. Spencer, PhD, Juan Chen, PhD, MSW and David Takeuchi, PhD

Gilbert C. Gee is with the Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Michael S. Spencer and Juan Chen are with the School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. David Takeuchi is with the School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle.

Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Gilbert C. Gee, PhD, Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1420 Washington Heights, Rm M5224, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 (e-mail: gilgee{at}umich.edu).

Objectives. We examined whether self-reported everyday discrimination was associated with chronic health conditions among a nationally representative sample of Asian Americans.

Methods. Data were from the Asian American subsample (n = 2095) of the National Latino and Asian American Study conducted in 2002 and 2003. Regression techniques (negative binomial and logistic) were used to examine the association between discrimination and chronic health conditions. Analyses were conducted for the entire sample and 3 Asian subgroups (Chinese, Vietnamese, and Filipino).

Results. Reports of everyday discrimination were associated with many chronic conditions, after we controlled for age, gender, region, per capita income, education, employment, and social desirability bias. Discrimination was also associated with indicators of heart disease, pain, and respiratory illnesses. There were some differences by Asian subgroup.

Conclusions. Everyday discrimination may contribute to stress experienced by racial/ethnic minorities and could lead to chronic illness.

This article has been cited by other articles:

				G. C. Gee, A. Ro, S. Shariff-Marco, and D. Chae Racial Discrimination and Health Among Asian Americans: Evidence, Assessment, and Directions for Future Research Epidemiol. Rev., November 1, 2009; 31(1): 130 - 151. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				E. V. Estacio Human Exploitation Is NOT a Joke--So Don't Laugh! J Health Psychol, July 1, 2009; 14(5): 627 - 637. [Abstract] [PDF]

				D. H. Chae and K. L. Walters Racial Discrimination and Racial Identity Attitudes in Relation to Self-Rated Health and Physical Pain and Impairment Among Two-Spirit American Indians/Alaska Natives Am J Public Health, April 1, 2009; 99(S1): S144 - S151. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				F. Keane, R. M. Tappen, C. L. Williams, and M. Rosselli Comparison of African American and Afro-Caribbean Older Adults' Self-Reported Health Status, Function, and Substance Use Journal of Black Psychology, February 1, 2009; 35(1): 44 - 62. [Abstract] [PDF]

				T. Asakura, G. C. Gee, K. Nakayama, and S. Niwa Returning to the "Homeland": Work-Related Ethnic Discrimination and the Health of Japanese Brazilians In Japan Am J Public Health, April 1, 2008; 98(4): 743 - 750. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				A. B. de Castro, G. C. Gee, and D. T. Takeuchi Workplace Discrimination and Health Among Filipinos in the United States Am J Public Health, March 1, 2008; 98(3): 520 - 526. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				G. C. Gee, A. Ro, A. Gavin, and D. T. Takeuchi Disentangling the Effects of Racial and Weight Discrimination on Body Mass Index and Obesity Among Asian Americans Am J Public Health, March 1, 2008; 98(3): 493 - 500. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]