Factors Associated With Successful Smoking Cessation in the United States, 2000
Chung-won Lee, PhD, MA and
Jennifer Kahende, PhD
At the time of the study, the authors were with the Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Chung-won Lee, PhD, CDC/Global AIDS Program, HIV Prevention Branch, 1600 Clifton Rd, NE, MS E-04 Atlanta, GA 30333 (e-mail: clee2{at}cdc.gov).
Objectives. Each year, nearly 2 in 5 cigarette smokers try toquit, but fewer than 10% succeed. Taking a multifaceted approachto examine the predictors of successfully quitting smoking,we identified factors associated with successful quitting sothat cessation programs could be tailored to those at highestrisk for relapse.
Methods. Using data from the 2000 National Health InterviewSurvey, we employed multiple regression analysis to comparedemographic, behavioral, and environmental characteristics ofcurrent smokers who tried unsuccessfully to quit in the previous12 months with characteristics of those able to quit for atleast 7 to 24 months before the survey.
Results. Successful quitters were more likely than those unableto quit to have rules against smoking in their homes, less likelyto have switched to light cigarettes for health concerns, andmore likely to be aged 35 years or older, married or livingwith a partner, and non-Hispanic White, and to have at leasta college education.
Conclusions. Programs promoting smoking cessation might benefitby involving family or other household members to encouragesmoke-free homes.
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