Advertisement
AJPH
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     

AJPH First Look, published online ahead of print Jul 31, 2007
This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
AJPH.2006.092890v1
97/9/1619    most recent
Right arrow Submit a response
Right arrow purchase articles
Right arrow View Shopping Cart
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me when eLetters are posted
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow reprints & permissions
Right arrow Get other permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Web of Science (4)
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Beck, L. F.
Right arrow Articles by Ryan, G. W.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Beck, L. F.
Right arrow Articles by Ryan, G. W.
Related Collections
Right arrow Injury/Emergency Care/Violence
Right arrow Surveillance
September 2007, Vol 97, No. 9 | American Journal of Public Health 1619-1624
© 2007 American Public Health Association
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.092890

RESEARCH AND PRACTICE

Associations Between Sociodemographics and Safety Belt Use in States With and Without Primary Enforcement Laws

Laurie F. Beck, MPH, Ruth A. Shults, PhD, MPH, Karin A. Mack, PhD and George W. Ryan, PhD

All of the authors are with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga.

Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Laurie F. Beck, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, 4770 Buford Hwy NE, MS K63, Atlanta, GA 30341 (e-mail: ldf8{at}cdc.gov).

Objectives.secondary enforcement laws (police may issue a safety belt citation only if the vehicle has been stopped for another reason).

Methods. We analyzed 2002 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data from 50 states and the District of Columbia. We performed multivariable, log-linear regression analyses to assess the effect of sociodemographic characteristics and safety belt laws on safety belt use. Analyses were stratified by the type of enforcement permitted by state laws.

Results. Reported safety belt use was higher in states that had primary versus secondary enforcement laws, both overall and for each sociodemographic characteristic examined. Safety belt use was 85% in states that had primary enforcement laws and 74% in states that had secondary enforcement laws. Cross-sectional data suggested that primary enforcement laws may have the greatest effect on sociodemographic groups that reported lower levels of safety belt use.

Conclusions. Primary enforcement laws are an effective population-based strategy for reducing disparities in safety belt use and may, therefore, reduce disparities in crash-related injuries and fatalities.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
 Eval Health ProfHome page
L. Akhmadeeva, V. A. Andreeva, S. Sussman, Z. Khusnutdinova, and B. G. Simons-Morton
Need and Possibilities for Seat Belt Use Promotion in Bashkortostan, Russia
Eval Health Prof, September 1, 2008; 31(3): 282 - 289.
[Abstract] [PDF]


HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Copyright © 2007 by the American Public Health Association