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AJPH First Look, published online ahead of print Oct 15, 2008
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AJPH.2007.128231v1
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December 2008, Vol 98, No. 12 | American Journal of Public Health 2123-2133
© 2008 American Public Health Association
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.128231


HEALTH POLICY AND ETHICS

Corporate Philanthropy, Lobbying, and Public Health Policy

Laura E. Tesler, PhD and Ruth E. Malone, PhD, RN, FAAN

Laura E. Tesler is with the Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco. Ruth E. Malone is with the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco.

Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Ruth E. Malone, PhD, RN, FAAN, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, Box 0612, San Francisco, CA 94143-0612 (e-mail: ruth.malone{at}ucsf.edu).

To counter negative publicity about the tobacco industry, Philip Morris has widely publicized its philanthropy initiatives. Although corporate philanthropy is primarily a public relations tool, contributions may be viewed as offsetting the harms caused by corporate products and practices. That such donations themselves have harmful consequences has been little considered.

Drawing on internal company documents, we explored the philanthropy undertaken as part of Philip Morris's PM21 image makeover. Philip Morris explicitly linked philanthropy to government affairs and used contributions as a lobbying tool against public health policies. Through advertising, covertly solicited media coverage, and contributions to legislators’ pet causes, Philip Morris improved its image among key voter constituencies, influenced public officials, and divided the public health field as grantees were converted to stakeholders.




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