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This Article Full Text Full Text (PDF) All Versions of this Article: AJPH.2008.146894v1 99/10/1872    most recent Submit a response View Shopping Cart Alert me when this article is cited Alert me when eLetters are posted Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Google Scholar Articles by White, A. M. Articles by Sinha, S. PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by White, A. M. Articles by Sinha, S. Related Collections Aging Surveys

Ann Marie White, EdD, G. Stephane Philogene, PhD, Lawrence Fine, MD, DrPH and Sarbajit Sinha, MS

At the time of the study, all authors were with the Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.

Correspondence: Correspondence should be sent to Ann Marie White, Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Box PSYCH, 300 Crittenden Blvd, Rochester, NY 14642 (e-mail: annmarie_white{at}urmc.rochester.edu). Reprints can be ordered at http://www.ajph.org by clicking the "Reprints/Eprints" link.

Objectives. We determined whether a representative national probability sample of US community-dwelling older adults who reported less social support also reported poorer general health status, which is a robust predictor of prospective mortality among elders.

Methods. We analyzed 2 subsamples generated via random sampling with replacement from the full analytic sample of adults aged 60 years and older in the 1999–2002 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (n = 3476). We built multinomial logit models with the first analytic subsample (n = 1732). Then we tested the final models on the second subsample (n = 1744) to assess the differences in odds of reporting poor, fair, or good versus very good or excellent health. We fit the cross-validated final models to the full analytic sample.

Results. After we controlled for age, race, gender, and educational attainment, older persons across all analytic samples who reported that they needed more support also reported having poorer health compared with better health 2 times more often than did older persons who were satisfied with the support available to them (odds ratio [OR] = 2.4; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.7, 3.4; P < .001).

Conclusions. In the United States, older persons' satisfaction with the emotional support available to them is associated with better self-reported health status.