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AJPH First Look, published online ahead of print Mar 19, 2009
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May 2009, Vol 99, No. 5 | American Journal of Public Health 779-786
© 2009 American Public Health Association
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.148510


GOVERNMENT, POLITICS, AND LAW

Health Reform Redux: Learning From Experience and Politics

Johnathon S. Ross, MD, MPH

Johnathon S. Ross is with the University of Toledo College of Medicine and St Vincent Mercy Medical Center, Toledo, OH.

Correspondence: Requests for reprints may be sent to Dr Johnathon Ross, St Vincent Mercy Medical Center, 2213 Cherry St, Toledo, OH 43608 (e-mail: drjohnross{at}ameritech.net).

The 2008 presidential campaign season featured health care reform proposals. I discuss 3 approaches to health care reform and the tools for bringing about reform, such as insurance market reforms, tax credits, subsidies, individual and employer mandates, and public program expansions. I also discuss the politics of past and current health care reform efforts.

Market-based reforms and mandates have been less successful than public program expansions at expanding coverage and controlling costs. New divisions among special interest groups increase the likelihood that reform efforts will succeed.

Federal support for state efforts may be necessary to achieve national health care reform. History suggests that state-level success precedes national reform. History also suggests that an organized social movement for reform is necessary to overcome opposition from special interest groups.







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