© 2004 American Public Health Association
Elizabeth Fee is with the History of Medicine Division, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md. Theodore M. Brown is with the Departments of History and of Community and Preventive Medicine at the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY. Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Elizabeth Fee, PhD, Bldg 38, Room 1E21, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20894 (e-mail: elizabeth_fee@nlm.nih.gov).
THIS COLORED WOOD engraving, circa 1886, captures an all-too-common scene in late-19th-century America: a woman injured during the course of factory work. Scenes like thisand others far more horrificinspired muckraking journalists and the national labor reform movement of the Progressive Era.1 In 1907, the popular author Arthur B. Reeve wrote, "To unprecedented prosperity . . . there is a seamy side of which little is said. Thousands of wage earners, men, women, and children, [are] caught in the machinery of our record breaking production and turned out This article has been cited by other articles:
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