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The Importance of Place of Residence: Examining Health in Rural and Nonrural Areas

Mark S. Eberhardt, PhD and Elsie R. Pamuk, PhD, MSW

Mark S. Eberhardt and Elsie R. Pamuk with the National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Md.



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  		FIGURE 1—— Cause-specific death rates, by urbanization level: United States, 1996–1998.

Source. Eberhardt et al.3

Note. Rates were age-adjusted. The 5 urbanization levels are: central counties in large metropolitan areas (population ≥ 1 million), fringe (suburban) counties within large metropolitan areas (population ≥ 1 million), small metropolitan areas (population < 1 million), nonmetropolitan counties with a city (population ≥ 10 000), and nonmetropolitan without a city (population > 10 000).

 


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  		FIGURE 2—— Prevalence of risk factors and chronic health conditions among adults, by urbanization level: United States, 1997–1998.

Source. Eberhardt et al.3

Note. Rates were age-adjusted. The 5 urbanization levels are: central counties in large metropolitan areas (population ≥ 1 million), fringe (suburban) counties within large metropolitan areas (population ≥ 1 million), small metropolitan areas (population < 1 million), nonmetropolitan counties with a city (population ≥ 10 000), and nonmetropolitan without a city (population > 10 000).

 




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