The Obesity Epidemic as Harbinger of a Metabolic Disorder Epidemic: Trends in Overweight, Hypercholesterolemia, and Diabetes Treatment in Geneva, Switzerland, 19932003
Alfredo Morabia, MD, PhD and
Michael C. Costanza, PhD
The authors are with the Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland.
FIGURE 1—Eleven-year trends (19932003, mean age-adjusted linear regression) in overweight (only), obesity, overweight and obesity combined, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes treatment among a random sample of 6164 male residents of Geneva, Switzerland, aged 35 to 74 years. Note. Overweight = 25 body mass index (BMI) < 30 kg/m2; obese = BMI 30 kg/m2; hypercholesterolemia = total plasma cholesterol 6.5 mmol/L (approximately 250 mg/dL) or self-report of taking medication for high cholesterol; diabetes treatment: self-reported.
FIGURE 2—Eleven-year trends (19932003, mean age-adjusted linear regression) in overweight (only), obesity, overweight and obesity combined, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes treatment among a random sample of 6107 female residents of Geneva, Switzerland, aged 35 to 74 years. Note. Overweight = 25 body mass index (BMI) < 30 kg/m2; obese = BMI 30 kg/m2; hypercholesterolemia = total plasma cholesterol 6.5 mmol/L (approximately 250 mg/dL) or self-report of taking medication for high cholesterol; diabetes treatment: self-reported.