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Causation and Causal Inference in Epidemiology

Kenneth J. Rothman, DrPH and Sander Greenland, MA, MS, DrPH, C Stat

Kenneth J. Rothman is with the Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Mass. Sander Greenland is with the University of California, Los Angeles.



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  		FIGURE 1—— Three sufficient causes of disease.

 




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