Racial/Ethnic and Age Disparities in HIV Prevalence and Disease Progression Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in the United States
H. Irene Hall, PhD,
Robert H. Byers, PhD,
Qiang Ling, MS and
Lorena Espinoza, DDS
The authors are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to H. Irene Hall, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE, MS E47, Atlanta, GA 30333 (e-mail: ixh1{at}cdc.gov).
Objectives. We examined HIV diagnosis rates and disease progressionamong men who have sex with men (MSM) according to race/ethnicityand age.
Methods. Using data obtained from the national HIV/AIDS surveillancesystem, we examined trends in HIV diagnosis rates for 2001 through2004 using Poisson regression. We used a standardized KaplanMeiermethod to determine differences in time of progression fromHIV to AIDS and AIDS survival.
Results. HIV diagnosis rates were higher for Black and Hispanicthan for White MSM, but trends within age groups from 2001 to2004 did not differ by race/ethnicity. Diagnosis rates increasedamong MSM aged 13 to 19 years (14% per year), 20 to 24 years(13%), 25 to 29 years, and 40 to 54 years (3%6%; P .01for each). The percentage of MSM who did not have AIDS 3 yearsafter HIV diagnosis was lower among Black (66.8%; 95% confidenceinterval [CI]=66.1, 67.4) and Hispanic (68.1%; 95% CI=67.5,68.8) than among White MSM (74.7%; 95% CI=74.2, 75.1). Three-yearsurvival after AIDS diagnosis was lower for Black than for Whiteor Hispanic MSM.
Conclusions. HIV prevention efforts should target young andmiddle-aged MSM and must offer early diagnosis and treatmentfor all MSM.
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