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AJPH First Look, published online ahead of print Jun 28, 2005
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©
American Journal of Public Health, 10.2105/AJPH.2004.045955

Research and Practice

Indicators of Dental Illness Among Persons Receiving Public Assistance in Montreal

Christophe Bedos 1*, Jean-Marc Brodeur 2, Alissa Levine 1, Lucie Richard 2, Laurence Boucheron 2, Witnisse Mereus 1

1 McGill University
2 Université de Montréal

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: christophe.bedos{at}mcgill.ca.


  Abstract

Objectives. We examined rationales for behaviors related to dental care among persons receiving public assistance in Montreal, Quebec. Methods. Fifty-seven persons receiving public assistance participated in 8 focus groups conducted in 2002. Sessions were recorded on audiotape and transcribed; analyses included debriefing sessions and coding and interpreting transcribed data. Results. In the absence of dental pain and any visible cavity, persons receiving public assistance believed they were free of dental illness. However, they knew that dental pain signals a pathological process that progressively leads to tooth decay and, therefore, should be treated by a dentist. However, when in pain, despite recognizing that they needed for professional treatment, they preferred to wait and suffer because of a fear of painful dental treatments and a reluctance to undertake certain procedures. Conclusions. Persons receiving public assistance have perceptions about dental health and illness that prevent them from receiving early treatment for tooth decay, which may lead to disagreements with dentists when planning dental treatments.

Key Words: Dental/Oral Health, Access to Care, Quality of Care, Qualitative Research




This article has been cited by other articles:


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C. Bedos, A. Levine, and J.-M. Brodeur
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M. Dong, C. Loignon, A. Levine, and C. Bedos
Perceptions of Oral Illness Among Chinese Immigrants in Montreal: A Qualitative Study
J Dent Educ., October 1, 2007; 71(10): 1340 - 1347.
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