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AJPH First Look, published online ahead of print Jul 7, 2005
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American Journal of Public Health, 10.2105/AJPH.2004.046094

Public Health Matters

The Privileging of Ideas: Citation Practices and the Translation of Social Capital Into Public Health

Spencer Moore 1*, Alan Shiell 1, Penelope Hawe 1, Valerie A. Haines 1

1 University of Calgary

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: moos{at}ucalgary.ca.


  Abstract

The growing use of social science constructs in public health invites reflection on how public health researchers translate, i.e., appropriate and reshape, constructs from the social sciences. To assess how one recently popular construct has been translated into public health research, we conducted a citation network and content analysis of public health articles on the topic of social capital.

The analyses document empirically how public health researchers have privileged communitarian definitions of social capital and marginalized network definitions in their citation practices. Such practices limit the way public health resesarchers measure social capital's effects on health. The application of social science constructs requires public health scholars to be sensitive to how their own citation habits shape research and knowledge

Key Words: Public Health Practice, Social Science, Socioeconomic Factors, Writing/Reviewing/Publishing




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