Criminal (In)Justice in the City and Its Associated Health Consequences
Cynthia Golembeski 1*Robert Fullilove 1
1 Columbia University
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: cag2029{at}columbia.edu.
Abstract
The American system of prisons and prisoners -- described byits critics as the prison-industrial complex -- has grown rapidlysince 1970. Increasingly punitive sentencing guidelines andthe privatization of prison-related industries and servicesaccount for much of this growth. Those who enter and leave thissystem are increasingly Black or Latino, poorly educated, lackingvocational skills, struggling with drugs and alcohol, and disabled.Few correctional facilities mitigate the educational and/orskills deficiencies of their inmates, and most inmates willreturn home to communities that are ill equipped to house orrehabilitate them. A more humanistic and community-centeredapproach to incarceration and rehabilitation may yield morebeneficial results for individuals,
communities, and, ultimately,society.
Key Words:
Community Health, Ethics, Homelessness, Race/Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Factors, Urban Health
This article has been cited by other articles:
H. W. Whitfield Occupations at Case Closure for Vocational Rehabilitation Applicants With Criminal Backgrounds
Rehabil Couns Bull,
October 1, 2009;
53(1):
56 - 58.
[Abstract][PDF]
S. D. Weiser, T. B. Neilands, M. L. Comfort, S. E. Dilworth, J. Cohen, J. P. Tulsky, and E. D. Riley Gender-Specific Correlates of Incarceration Among Marginally Housed Individuals in San Francisco
Am J Public Health,
August 1, 2009;
99(8):
1459 - 1463.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
P. Muennig, L. Schweinhart, J. Montie, and M. Neidell Effects of a Prekindergarten Educational Intervention on Adult Health: 37-Year Follow-Up Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Am J Public Health,
August 1, 2009;
99(8):
1431 - 1437.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
T. A. Akers and M. M. Lanier "Epidemiological Criminology": Coming Full Circle
Am J Public Health,
March 1, 2009;
99(3):
397 - 402.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
L. M. Perez and H. M. Treadwell Determining What We Stand for Will Guide What We Do: Community Priorities, Ethical Research Paradigms, and Research With Vulnerable Populations
Am J Public Health,
February 1, 2009;
99(2):
201 - 204.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
L. D. Moore and A. Elkavich Who's Using and Who's Doing Time: Incarceration, the War on Drugs, and Public Health
Am J Public Health,
September 1, 2008;
98(Supplement_1):
S176 - S180.
[Full Text][PDF]
L. D. Moore and A. Elkavich Who's Using and Who's Doing Time: Incarceration, the War on Drugs, and Public Health
Am J Public Health,
May 1, 2008;
98(5):
782 - 786.
[Full Text][PDF]
H. Treadwell Population-Based Approaches to Inform Policy: Men's Health Disparities and Opportunities for Nonprofits and Philanthropy to Leverage Change
Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,
March 1, 2008;
37(1_suppl):
25S - 33S.
[Abstract][PDF]
H. M. Treadwell, M. E. Northridge, and T. N. Bethea Confronting Racism and Sexism to Improve Men's Health
American Journal of Men's Health,
March 1, 2007;
1(1):
81 - 86.
[Abstract][PDF]
S. A. Allen and J. D. Rich Prisons and Mental Health
N. Engl. J. Med.,
January 11, 2007;
356(2):
197 - 198.
[Full Text][PDF]
J. L. Gaiter, R. H. Potter, and A. O'Leary DISPROPORTIONATE RATES OF INCARCERATION CONTRIBUTE TO HEALTH DISPARITIES
Am J Public Health,
July 1, 2006;
96(7):
1148 - 1149.
[Full Text][PDF]