Guilherme Borges ^1*, Philip S. Wang ², Maria Elena Medina-Mora ³, Carmen Lara ³, Wai Tat Chiu ²

¹ Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatria & Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana
² Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School
³ Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatria

^* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: guibor{at}imp.edu.mx.

	Abstract

Objectives. We studied failure and delay in making initial treatment contact after the first onset of a mental or substance use disorder in Mexico.

Methods. Data were from the Mexican National Comorbidity Survey (2001–2002), a representative, face-to-face household survey of urban residents aged 18 to 65 years. The age of onset for disorders was compared with the age of first professional treatment contact for each lifetime disorder (as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition).

Results. Many people with lifetime disorders eventually made treatment contact, although the proportions varied for mood (69.9%), anxiety (53.2%), and substance use (22.1%) disorders. Delays were long: 10 years for substance use disorders, 14 years for mood disorders, and 30 years for anxiety disorders. Failure and delay in making initial treatment contact were associated with earlier ages of disorder onset and being in older cohorts.

Conclusions. Failure to make prompt initial treatment contact is an important reason for unmet needs for mental health care in Mexico. Meeting these needs will likely require expansion and optimal allocation of resources as well as other interventions.

Key Words: Epidemiology, Access to Care, Mental Health, Hispanics/Latinos, Alcohol, Drugs