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AJPH First Look, published online ahead of print Aug 13, 2008
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American Journal of Public Health, 10.2105/AJPH.2008.138669


Government, Politics, and Law

HIV/AIDS, Reproductive and Sexual Health, and the Law

Lance Gable 1*, Lawrence O. Gostin 2, James G. Hodge, Jr 3

1 Wayne State University Law School
2 Georgetown University Law Center
3 Center for Law and the Public's Health

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: lancegable{at}wayne.edu.


   Abstract

The law is a frequently overlooked tool for addressing the complex practical and ethical issues that arise from the HIV/AIDS pandemic. The law intersects with reproductive and sexual health issues and HIV/AIDS in many ways. Well-written and rigorously applied laws could benefit persons living with (or at risk of contracting) HIV/AIDS, particularly concerning their reproductive and sexual health.

Access to reproductive health services should be a legal right, and discrimination based on HIV status, which undermines access, should be prohibited. Laws against sexual violence and exploitation, which perpetuate the spread of HIV and its negative effects, should be enforced. Finally, a human rights framework should inform the drafting of laws to more effectively protect health.

Key Words: Global Health, Health Law, Health Policy, HIV/AIDS, Human Rights, Sexual Health







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Copyright © 2008 by the American Public Health Association