AJPH – September 2003
Letters to the Editor
“Promoting Safe Walking and Cycling to Improve Public Health:
Lessons from the Netherlands and German”
I was pleased to read this article and compare the authors’ research
with my own experiences, observations and conversations while living in
Western Europe for the past a year. I spent 12 months traveling by boat,
foot and on a bicycle. I was inspired and convinced that as Americans we
too can achieve this level of commitment to health and safety through
improved walking and cycling efforts. There are several strategies the
authors omitted. Rivers and canals are laced with a network of ferries
for moving hundreds of pedestrians and cyclists quickly. Car tunnels and
bridges are sparse, thus promoting use of non-motorized ferry
transportation. Traffic lights are well timed to move pedestrians safely
versus just moving cars swiftly. Stairways to bridges and train stations
have side ramps for wheeling bicycles so that cyclists don’t have to lift
them high while using the stairs. Trains, buses and trams can easily
accommodate bicycles for the mixed -mode traveler. Cycles are equipped
with bells that are used to alert pedestrians of passing from behind.
My observations and interviews regarding safety revealed that most
drivers are also pedestrians and cyclists. Therefore, a state of peaceful
coexistence is present and an awareness of how to drive through non-
motorized traffic. I rarely saw cyclists wearing helmets. While I am a
strong proponent of bicycle helmets at home, I sensed the safety and
confidence that comes from knowing drivers were very aware and cautious
Let me add that based on observations, cycling is so woven into the fabric
of society in Germany, Denmark and the Netherlands that it is common to
see people in business suits going to work or in evening attire ready for
a night of clubbing. Bicycles are old, plain, inexpensive and cycling
does not require special shoes, gloves, or padded shorts. It is just part
of everyday mobility. In addition to cyclists and pedestrians, I observed
many residents in wheel chairs. What is safe for the former applies to
the latter. This enables those confined to their wheel chair to safely
navigate through the community to work, on errands and for recreation.
I believe there is a critical mass, and that number does not need to
be too great before we can see significant and lasting changes here in the
USA.
Gail Brandt
Tacoma, WA