In the article “The Health and Health Care of US Prisoners: Results
of a Nationwide Survey”, (1) the authors state, “We are not aware of any
study analyzing the prevalence of common chronic conditions or of access
to medical and psychiatric care among the incarcerated population as a
whole.” We believe that readers should be aware of L.M. Maruschak’s 2006
study, “Medical Problems of Jail Inmates,”(2) and her 2008 report “Medical
Problems of Prisoners.” (3) D.J. James and L.E. Glaze coauthored a study
“Mental Health Problems of Prison and Jail Inmates” in 2006.(4) These
three publications presented analyses of data from two Bureau of Justice
Statistics surveys, “Survey of Inmates in State and Federal Correctional
Facilities, 2004” and “Survey of Inmates in Local Jails, 2002”, which are
the two data sources used in the current study.
Also, it would be helpful for the authors to clarify whether the
figure they cite of twelve million annual releasees from jails and prisons
represents unique persons, or reflects some persons passing through
institutions more than once in a one year period.
Anne Spaulding MD MPH and Victoria McCallum MPH
1. Wilper AP, Woolhandler S, Boyd JW, Lasser KE, McCormick D, Bor DH,
Himmelstein DU. The health and health care of US prisoners: results of a
nationwide survey. American Journal of Public Health 2009;99(4):666-72.
2. Maruschak L. Medical Problems of Jail Inmates. Bureau of Justice
Statistics Bulletin. November 2006, NCJ 210696. Available at:
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/mpji.pdf. Last accessed 2 January
2007.
3. Maruschak LM. Medical Problems of Prisoners. Bureau of Justice
Statistics Report. April 2008, NCJ 221740. Available at
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/html/mpp/mpp.htm. Last accessed 3 April
2009.
4. James DJ, Glaze LE. Mental Health Problems of Prison and Jail
Inmates. Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin. Department of Justice.
September 2006, NCJ 213600.